Compliance filings are an essential part of the regulatory framework for Non-Banking Financial Companies (NBFCs) in India. This article provides an overview of the various types of NBFC compliance filings, including Credit Information Companies (CIC) Reporting, NESL Filings, FIU-IND Reporting, CERSAI Filings, CKYCR Filings, Various Returns, and XBRL Filings. Each filing type is explained, highlighting the due dates, procedures, and the significance of these filings in ensuring transparency, regulatory compliance, and the smooth functioning of NBFCs in the financial ecosystem.
Get the prescribed CKYC Registration Form here.
As of around 2020, the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) introduced a requirement for all NBFCs to submit their returns in XBRL (Extensible Business Reporting Language) format. This applies to both financial and non-financial institutions.
Non-financial institutions, including NBFCs, are obligated to submit various returns to the RBI related to deposits, prudential norms, compliance, and other regulatory requirements. The RBI mandated that all NBFCs must file these returns using the XBRL mode, starting from the financial year 2019-20. There are no exceptions to this requirement, and all NBFCs are expected to comply.
The specific types of returns that NBFCs are required to file in XBRL format include DNBS 02, DNBS 10, and DNBS 13. These returns cover critical financial parameters and indicators, statutory auditor certificates, and overseas investment details, respectively.
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Adherence to NBFC compliance filings is crucial for the smooth functioning of Non-Banking Financial Companies and for maintaining transparency in the financial ecosystem. By fulfilling their reporting obligations, NBFCs contribute to the assessment of creditworthiness, monitor financial health, combat money laundering, and facilitate ease of doing business. Staying updated and compliant with these filings ensures a strong regulatory foundation and fosters trust among stakeholders in the NBFC sector.
Digitalization has shaken up the lending industry over the last
IntroductionWithin the dynamic world of loans, there's an important process
Introduction: Loan origination system (LOS) starts when the lending entity
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(Formerly known as Habile Technologies)
After smartphone penetration, people are not watching their SMS at all. They use SMS only for OTP related transactions. That’s it.
But What can a Lender see in your SMS after you consent to them?
Lender can see income, expenses, and any other Fixed Obligation like (EMIs/Credit Card).
1) Income – Parameters like Average Salary Credited, Stable Monthly inflows like Rent
2) Expenses – Average monthly debit card transactions, UPI Transactions, Monthly ATM Withdrawal Amount etc
3) Fixed Obligations – Loan payments have been made for the past few months, Credit card transactions.
It also tells the Lender the adverse incidents like
1) Missed Loan payments
2) Cheque bounces
3) Missed Bill Payments like EB, LPG gas bills.
4) POS transaction declines due to insufficient funds.
A massive chunk of data is available in our SMS (more than 700 data points), which helps Lender to make a credit decision.
An interesting insight on vehicle loans for lenders.
A trend we are seeing today – the first-hand vehicle ownership is decreasing with time. Why? People are upgrading their vehicles in every few years because of technological advances. And, this can be seen more with the millennial generation.
So, what should a lender do in terms of financing?
– Estimating the residual value of the vehicle at the start of the financing period.
– Charging a borrower only for the residual value (which is the difference between the value after a few years and the current value)
Example: A bike currently is INR 1 lakh. You want to buy the vehicle for 2 years. A lender will estimate the residual value of that bike today and what it would be after 2 years. If the estimated residual value = INR 45,000, the lender will charge you only that (say, INR 55,000 with interest for this instance) during your tenure.
At the end of 2-year period, you have 3 choices:
1. Return the bike and upgrade to a new one without going through the struggle of selling it.
2. Pay the lump sum remaining amount to own the vehicle outright.
3. Extend the financing and own it by keep paying the EMIs for the remaining amount of the vehicle for the next 12 or 18 months.
Benefits for the borrowers?
– Flexibility to use a vehicle and upgrade to a new one.
– Affordability to not pay for the complete value of the vehicle with the intention to use for a lesser amount of time.
– Convenience in owning the vehicle.
Say goodbye to the old lending option and embrace the new way of financing for vehicle by lenders!
How many of us know this?
1) Tiktok does Lending ( is it an entertainment company or social media company or a fintech company?
2) Youtube China does Lending
3) Top 100 internet companies in China(no matter what business they are in) do Lending
The team which was heading Lending in Tiktok was the Advertisement team. If we do Ads, we do X no of revenue. But if we do lending, we’ll get X+30% more revenue. This is on the same Ad spot.
Ad team has transformed into a lending team, and in today’s world, it’s possible because the subject matter expertise can be put in as an API and given to you.
Embedded Lending as a service is becoming popular in India too, and I am happy to be part of this ecosystem.
The answer is No. Only the top 10 crore people have access to many credit products in India. Almost all Banks focus on this market.
Once you go beyond that, the credit access rate has dropped significantly due to multiple factors.
1) Customers who are having low income(30-40K per month)
2) Not earning from an employer who belongs to Category A or B
3) Not from Tier 1 or 2 cities
NBFCs and Fintechs focus on the above segment, pushing another 10 crores of people.
But in India, 70 crores more people are formally or informally employed, which still needs to be tapped.