CloudBankin lets you automate the entire loan lifecycle, steadying your top-line growth while building a solid customer base that will be delighted with your services! New products can be swiftly introduced, and tracking the repayment procedures is made much easier. 

In addition, your decision-making becomes seamless and clear with features for generating module-wise reports. You can also adhere to processes and comply with audit requirements easily with a fully digital, cloud-integrated platform.

    10 things To be considered before choosing a loan management system

    1) Loan Product Configuration & Setup

    Supported Loan Products

    Our LMS supports a wide range of loan products to meet diverse lending needs, including Personal Loans, BNPL, Education Loans, Payday Loans, Consumer Durable Loans, Line of Credit, Home Loans, Gold Loans, LAP, Auto Loans, and Business Loans.

    Supported Loan Products

    Product Management

    Product Management

    Loan products can be created and configured to meet diverse lending needs, including secured and unsecured options, multiple variants, and multi-currency support. The system enables flexible interest types, repayment structures, and detailed product-level configurations to ensure operational efficiency and risk control.

    Key capabilities include:

    • Configure interest types (fixed, floating, declining, flat), amortization, and repayment structures (EMI, bullet, moratorium, variable installments, advance EMIs)
    • Set tenure, repayment frequency, grace periods, arrears tolerance, and repayment strategies aligned with RBI norms
    • Define fees, charges, penalties, GST, cash/accrual accounting, and memo accounting for NPA loans
    • Configure disbursement rules (single, tranche-based, milestone-linked) and cooling periods
    • Define collateral requirements, LTV rules, risk parameters, exposure limits, and product-specific approval workflows
    • Enable or disable products by branch, channel, or partner, and configure co-lending products with partner-specific rules

    This approach ensures products are fully configurable, compliant, and aligned with both operational and regulatory requirements.

    Charges and Penalties

    Configure and manage all loan-related charges and penalties with flexibility. The system ensures accurate calculations, automated taxation, and easy adjustments when needed.

    Key functionalities cover

    • Charges at product and loan levels: disbursement, installment, overdue, tranche disbursement, EMI bounce, processing, documentation, prepayment, and foreclosure
    • Penalty calculation for overdue or delinquent loans using fixed, percentage, or slab-based rules
    • Automatic application of GST and TDS on loan charges
    • Support for charge waivers and reversals
    Charges and Penalties

    GST & Tax Management

    GST & Tax Management

    Automate tax calculations and ensure accurate financial posting across all loan products and charges:

    • Configure GST by product, fee, and charge type
    • Automatic calculation of CGST, SGST, IGST, and TDS
    • Handle GST-inclusive and exclusive charges with posting to loan and accounting ledgers

    Simplify reporting and compliance while maintaining data privacy:

    • Generate invoices, debit notes, and credit notes
    • Tax reporting, reconciliation, and audit trails
    • Support refunds, waivers, and reversals

    Mask sensitive tax identifiers such as GSTIN and PAN

    2) Borrower & Loan Origination Data Management

    Borrower Management

    Our Loan Management System (LMS) delivers centralized Borrower Management as a single source of truth across the complete loan lifecycle.

    Borrower data seamlessly migrates from LOS to LMS, supporting individual and business borrowers with unique borrower IDs across multiple loan products.

    The system supports multiple borrower roles (primary borrower, co-borrower, guarantor), configurable application forms with multiple custom fields, and borrower segmentation by geography, risk, industry, or custom parameters.

    It maintains historical borrower versions with effective date tracking, complete borrower history, audit trails, and masking of sensitive borrower information for compliance and security.

    Borrower Management

    Document Management

    Document Management

    Centralize all loan, borrower, and collateral documents in a single, secure repository with seamless migration from LOS via APIs. The system supports multiple document types, including KYC, income proofs, bank statements, business and collateral documents, agreements, e-sign, and Statements of Accounts, keeping all critical information organized and accessible.

    Document requirements and checklists can be configured based on loan scheme, product type, borrower type, stage, and risk category. The platform handles both single and multi-tranche disbursals with stage-wise validation, duplicate collateral checks, and ensures proper linkage of documents to their respective loans and borrower accounts.

    Complete document history is maintained for updates, replacements, and audits, while enabling reuse across multiple applications and accounts to improve operational efficiency. Automatic release of documents upon loan closure and generation of Statements of Accounts in required formats ensures accuracy, compliance, and smooth document workflows.

    Collateral / Asset Management

    Manage collateral end-to-end by linking assets to loan accounts and controlling the full lifecycle from capture to release:

    • Collateral capture and linkage to loan accounts
    • Valuation and revaluation scheduling (with legal approvals where required)
    • Duplicate collateral checks and LTV ratio monitoring
    • Collateral document verification and status tracking
    • Partial and full collateral release handling
    • Audit trails, access controls, and data security
    Collateral & Asset Management

    Co-Lending Management

    Co-Lending Management

    Set up and operate co-lending programs with flexible partner configuration and clear lender-level controls:

    • Support RBI CLM-1 and CLM-2 models with configurable partner agreements, participation ratios, and exposure limits
    • Lender-wise loan booking, ledgers, and income sharing
    • Repayment, fee, and penalty allocation based on participation rules

    Manage settlements and reporting with secure integrations and lender-level tracking:

    • Escrow management, settlement, and reconciliation workflows
    • Co-lender MIS, statements, and regulatory reports with API-based integration to partner systems
    • Audit trails, access control, data segregation, and GST/tax handling for co-lender transactions
    • Lender-level NPA classification and provisioning

    3) End-to-End Loan Lifecycle Management

    Loan Disbursement

    Loan disbursement is executed seamlessly after loan approval and agreement completion, supporting both single-shot and multi-tranche releases with milestone-based scheduling. The system ensures accuracy, compliance, and transparency across all disbursement activities.

    Key capabilities include:

    • Validate disbursement amounts against sanctioned limits and verify borrower, vendor, or escrow accounts
    • Support for co-lending fund splits, banking system integrations, APIs, and payment gateways
    • Automatic calculation of disbursement charges and GST, with ledger postings
    • Handle backdated/future-dated disbursements, cancellations, reversals, and re-initiations
    • Real-time disbursement tracking, document and compliance checks, and full audit trails
    • Automated notifications and secure file generation for bank processing
    Loan Disbursement

    Repayment Management

    Repayment Management

    Streamline repayments end-to-end with automated servicing actions like cancellations, reversals, restructuring, rescheduling, and penalty handling. The system supports multiple repayment frequencies (daily, weekly, fortnightly, monthly) across EMI and non-EMI structures.

    Repayment schedules are system-generated at the borrower account level and automatically revised for tranche-based disbursements. It supports fixed EMI, reducing balance EMI, and bullet repayment, along with configurable repayment allocation strategies and moratorium setups (principal-only, interest-only, or both).

    The platform supports prepayment, part payment, foreclosure, and excess payments, with interest computation on flat or floating (margin-based) rates, daily/monthly accrual, and flat-to-decline conversion. Collections can be processed via UPI, NACH, bank transfers, or cash, with full audit trails, backdated entries, bulk collections, and advanced options like interest waivers, RBI-aligned BPI calculation, amortization, fixed/variable installments, and interest-free periods.

    NACH Management

    Simplify repayment collections with fully automated NACH mandate processing, supporting both digital and physical formats:

    • Create, register, and activate NACH mandates
    • Auto-link mandates to loan accounts and EMI schedules
    • Automate debit scheduling, retries, re-presentments, and bounce management with penalties and notifications

    Manage mandate lifecycle efficiently while maintaining auditability and secure integration:

    • Modify, pause, cancel, or handle expiry of mandates
    • Auto-reconciliation via SFTP/API
    • Integrated audit trails, accounting, and data security controls
    Nach Management

    Loan Rescheduling

    Loan Rescheduling

    Easily adjust loan terms to accommodate borrower requests, policy updates, or regulatory requirements. The system ensures repayments remain accurate and aligned with agreements.

    Includes:

    • Extend repayment periods and adjust interest rates as needed
    • Automatic EMI recalculation based on revised tenure and interest
    • Rescheduling applicable to both principal and interest components

    Foreclosure, Waiver, Write-Off, Part Payment & Prepayment 

    Manage full and partial loan closures, prepayments, and part payments with automatic adjustments to repayment schedules. The system ensures accurate recalculation of charges and interest based on loan product, tenure, or outstanding amounts, including refunds for any excess interest where applicable.

    Waivers for interest, principal, penalties, or charges can be configured based on defined thresholds. The LMS supports both one-time and negotiated settlement workflows, automatically closing loan accounts upon completion and generating foreclosure statements and settlement letters for borrowers.

    Automated notifications keep borrowers and lenders informed of all part payment, prepayment, foreclosure, waiver, and write-off events. Simulations can be performed before foreclosure or prepayment to assess impact, and bulk waive-offs help improve operational efficiency while maintaining complete audit trails for compliance.

    Foreclosure, Waiver, Write-Off, Part Payment & Prepayment

    4) Credit Risk, NPA & Regulatory Compliance Management

    NPA Management

    NPA Management

    Manage delinquency and NPA workflows with structured classification, stage handling, and clear visibility into portfolio health:

    • Automated DPD, SMA (SMA-0, SMA-1, SMA-2), and NPA classification as per RBI IRAC norms
    • Interest suspense, stop-accrual, and reversal handling
    • Provisioning by asset class, aging, and collateral

    Control NPA movement and recovery actions with end-to-end tracking and reporting:

    • NPA stage management (Sub-standard, Doubtful, Loss Assets) with upgrades, downgrades, restructuring, and write-offs
    • Settlement and recovery tracking with automated accounting entries and audit-ready trails
    • NPA dashboards, aging analysis, and regulatory reports with integration to collateral, recovery, and collection modules

    Loan Provisioning

    Automate provisioning by product, borrower type, and delinquency stage, including SMA/NPA-based calculations with collateral adjustments. The system supports partial, full, and co-lender provisioning and integrates with accounting to post automated journal entries.

    Provisions can be reversed when accounts are upgraded, regularized, or settled, and calculations can be run daily, monthly, or on custom schedules. Provisioning dashboards and reports provides clear impact visibility on P&L and balance sheet, supported by audit trails for tracking and review.

    Loan Provisioning

    Bureau Submission

    Credit Bureau Submission

    Simplify credit bureau reporting by configuring multiple bureaus such as CIBIL, Equifax, Experian, and CRIF, with bureau-wise activation for seamless submissions.

    The system maps submissions at product, borrower, and account levels to ensure accuracy, automates extraction of loan, borrower, and repayment data, and applies bureau-specific formatting for both individual and commercial accounts. 

    Submissions can be scheduled monthly, fortnightly, or on configurable cycles, ensuring timely and precise reporting.

    Accounting

    Automate and optimize all loan accounting processes with support for both accrual and cash-based methods, including interest and penal interest accrual. The system supports multi-branch and multi-entity setups with configurable product- and loan-level GL mapping, and handles both automated and manual journal entries, suspense accounting, and NPA provisioning. Key functionalities include,

    • Generate loan ledgers, amortization reports, trial balances, P&L statements, balance sheets, and cash flow reports
    • Manage accounts payable and receivable, invoicing, receipts, credit notes, and automated fee, GST, and TDS calculations
    • Track overdue repayments, SMA account upgrades, penal interest, and generate demand reports with automated payment reminders
    • Automate End-of-Day (EOD) operations, including interest accrual, fee posting, balance reconciliation, and reporting across all loan accounts
    • Maintain audit-ready accounting trails for transparency and operational control
    Accounting

    5) Lending Operations & Branch Management

    Branch Management

    Branch Management

    Manage multi-branch and hierarchical structures with centralized control, ensuring each branch is configured for smooth loan operations:

    • Branch master creation and configuration
    • Branch-wise product, loan, user, and role mapping
    • Loan origination, disbursement, servicing, and account management

    Monitor branch performance and maintain accurate accounting while tracking operational metrics and reporting:

    • Branch-level limits and exposure controls
    • GL mapping and accounting integration
    • Portfolio performance, PAR, and NPA tracking
    • Branch-wise disbursement and repayment monitoring
    • MIS, dashboards, regulatory, and audit reporting
    • Configure branch holidays and working days

    Bulk Action Management

    Bulk actions simplify large-scale operations by enabling uploads and updates across offices, users, employees, serviceable areas, clients, loan accounts, and repayments. This reduces manual effort and ensures efficient handling of high-volume data.

    Key capabilities include:

    • Upload journal entries and chart of accounts using Excel/CSV templates or API integration
    • Validate data with error reporting, partial success handling, and maker-checker approvals
    • Secure, role-based bulk operations with complete audit trails
    Bulk Action Management

    Notification

    Customer Notification

    Keep borrowers informed and enhance operational efficiency with automated, event-driven alerts across the entire loan lifecycle:

    • Automated Email and SMS notifications with configurable templates
    • Event-based triggers for disbursement, repayment, overdue, bounced/failed payments, and loan closure
    • Alerts for part payments, prepayments, foreclosures, waivers, and write-offs

    Deliver messages across multiple channels while maintaining data privacy and customization:

    • Multi-channel delivery: Email, SMS, WhatsApp (via integration), and in-app notifications
    • Product-wise and branch-wise template configuration
    • Consent management and masking of sensitive borrower data
    • Automated alerts for SMA, NPA, collections, and other key loan events

    6) Loan Analytics, Reporting & Security Framework

    Reports and Dashboards

    Access real-time operational dashboards and comprehensive loan portfolio overviews, covering active, closed, and delinquent loans. Analyze disbursement and repayment trends, collection performance, and key risk indicators, including DPD, NPA, SMA, delinquency ratios, Portfolio at Risk (PAR), Quick Mortality Rate, and Early Warning Signals, to make proactive and informed credit decisions.

    The system supports branch-wise, product-wise, and loan-wise reporting, along with trial balances, balance sheets, and regulatory reports. Build custom and ad-hoc reports exportable in Excel, PDF, or CSV, and access MIS, management, board-level, audit, and exception reports for complete operational visibility and performance tracking across portfolios.

    Reports and Dashboards

    Security and Compliance

    Security and Compliance

    Control access and approvals across the platform with strong authentication and permissioning:

    • Role-based access control with user-level permissions
    • Maker-checker and approval workflows for critical operations
    • Multi-factor authentication and secure login controls
    • Password policies (expiry, complexity, lockout)

    Protect data across storage, integrations, and file exchanges with security-by-design controls:

    • Data encryption at rest and in transit
    • Sensitive data masking (PAN, Aadhaar, bank and tax details)
    • API security using OAuth 2.0 and token-based authentication
    • Secure file transfers (SFTP) for banks, bureaus, and partners

    Maintain security readiness across infrastructure, audits, and resilience planning:

    • Comprehensive audit logs and user activity tracking
    • Compliance reporting and audit-ready documentation
    • VAPT certified with periodic vulnerability assessments
    • SOC 2 compliant architecture and ISO 27001-aligned practices
    • Cloud-agnostic deployment (AWS, Azure, on-premise) with cloud security controls
    • Automated backups, retention policies, disaster recovery, business continuity
    • Multi-entity and branch-level security segregation

    What Are the Different Types of Loan Repayment Schedules?

    Borrower Management

    Types of Rescheduling - Loan Management System (LMS)
    Operational efficiency achieved
    97 %
    Reduction in time-to-market for product launch
    50 %
    Decrease in the data entry errors
    90 %
    Compliance with industry regulations achieved
    100 %

    Cost Effective

    CloudBankin is an extensive, cost-effective, and fully customizable loan management system that can handle the ever-changing needs of your clients and a dynamically changing market.

    Scalable

     It suits multiple business lines. It is fully scalable, letting you grow your business with custom workflows and compliance tools for a variety of markets.

    Reports

    A fully digital, cloud-based platform helps lenders with accurate statements and reports for improved decision-making.

    Secured and policy compliance

    Auditing, tracking, and adherence to local regulatory standards is a breeze with a platform that is secured and built towards policy compliance for a variety of markets. 

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