For the past few years, the lending industry has seen many innovations with a shift from traditional towards the digital taking of loans by Gen Xers, Millennials and Gen Zs. The population preferring to do everything online, even looking to get credits, factored into the tremendous growth and popularity of digital lending, especially in India. According to Alok Mittal, CEO of Indifi Technologies, 2022 was a fantastic year. Businesses in this sector have noticed growth. With technological advances, even ordinary people are finding it easier to navigate digital lending apps. And it is possible because digital lenders make it accessible for their borrowers.
With the more extensive internet penetration in the country, there is a 50% increase in digital adoption by the population. But, tier 2 and tier 3 cities still needed help to bridge the credit gap. That’s where fintechs tapped the opportunity and provided financial services to underpenetrated cities. From digital payments, investment, and insurance to lending, India has seen a significant rise in fintech startups. According to an EY report, the fintech sector is expected to reach USD 200 billion in revenue by 2030.
From a lending point of view, the Co-Founder of Niro, Sankalp Mathur, predicts that credit penetration will increase in 2023 to develop India economically. Digital lending fintechs with being the thriving helping hands in this with its trending financial products like co-lending model, embedded finance and many more. But how?
Let us now look at the predicted trends that will change the world of the fintech lending industry this year!
Most loan origination system providers can only determine loan eligibility based on traditional data (Bureau, Bank Statements). However, the lending environment is rapidly evolving, and we require systems that can access data from various sources, including alternative data (SMS, UPI, Amazon, Flipkart etc.). Lenders and Fintechs can configure various parameters from various sources and make decisions using Rule Engine as a Service. RaaS should also be able to adapt and reach a pattern or model.
By 2026, this industry is estimated to reach 136 billion USD. Even though revenue generation was difficult in 2022, companies are still working to create more integrated financial products, according to some embedded finance startups. To meet their financial needs, people will have more freedom to choose from various credit options, like BNPL, TNPL, etc. Most brands, similar to Klarna, will enter the lending market, and this industry will prosper.
“White – Labelled Embedded finance products are the need of the hour.”
With technology being used, the RBI approving this model, and market acceptance, co-lending is currently at the right stage. It is what every small NBFC wants to do now. They must make significant investments in technology to get their system and the banks’ systems in sync. Shachindra Nath, MD and Vice Chairman, U Gro Capital, says that co-lending is anticipated to exceed INR 1,00,000 Cr in the next two years. And players like CloudBankin will play a significant role in building a platform-driven and systematic trust between Banks and small NBFCs or even bigger NBFCs and smaller NBFCs. This market will undoubtedly demand this co-lending as a service.
It begins with digital onboarding, collecting borrowers’ data from various sources, instant approval, disbursement, and repayments. To go digital, a lender is required to pull data from at least 20 different APIs. And for each API, there are at least 20 different vendors. For example, for Aadhar API, there are at least 15 vendors like PIchain, SurePass, Softpayindia, Veri5digital, etc., available in the market. Lenders must go through time-consuming tasks to go through a long list of these vendors for API integration in each lending stage, ultimately making their lending process very tech-heavy. Thus, to solve this challenge, the market requires lending infrastructure players such as CloudBankin to provide a one-stop platform for all financial institutions’ lending needs.
The 2022 RBI Regulations on digital lending have changed the industry’s outlook. Every lender is most concerned with the following:
Hence, this year, Fintechs and NBFCs will better withstand the constantly changing regulations when compliance is offered as a separate service.
What an unpredictable and fulfilling year 2022 has been! Fintech lending is undoubtedly the way of the future, with numerous innovations and greater financial inclusion to support India’s economy. So, keep an eye out for more of such trends in 2023 and seize the chance to grow your company and advance into a new-age fintech!
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(Formerly known as Habile Technologies)
After smartphone penetration, people are not watching their SMS at all. They use SMS only for OTP related transactions. That’s it.
But What can a Lender see in your SMS after you consent to them?
Lender can see income, expenses, and any other Fixed Obligation like (EMIs/Credit Card).
1) Income – Parameters like Average Salary Credited, Stable Monthly inflows like Rent
2) Expenses – Average monthly debit card transactions, UPI Transactions, Monthly ATM Withdrawal Amount etc
3) Fixed Obligations – Loan payments have been made for the past few months, Credit card transactions.
It also tells the Lender the adverse incidents like
1) Missed Loan payments
2) Cheque bounces
3) Missed Bill Payments like EB, LPG gas bills.
4) POS transaction declines due to insufficient funds.
A massive chunk of data is available in our SMS (more than 700 data points), which helps Lender to make a credit decision.
An interesting insight on vehicle loans for lenders.
A trend we are seeing today – the first-hand vehicle ownership is decreasing with time. Why? People are upgrading their vehicles in every few years because of technological advances. And, this can be seen more with the millennial generation.
So, what should a lender do in terms of financing?
– Estimating the residual value of the vehicle at the start of the financing period.
– Charging a borrower only for the residual value (which is the difference between the value after a few years and the current value)
Example: A bike currently is INR 1 lakh. You want to buy the vehicle for 2 years. A lender will estimate the residual value of that bike today and what it would be after 2 years. If the estimated residual value = INR 45,000, the lender will charge you only that (say, INR 55,000 with interest for this instance) during your tenure.
At the end of 2-year period, you have 3 choices:
1. Return the bike and upgrade to a new one without going through the struggle of selling it.
2. Pay the lump sum remaining amount to own the vehicle outright.
3. Extend the financing and own it by keep paying the EMIs for the remaining amount of the vehicle for the next 12 or 18 months.
Benefits for the borrowers?
– Flexibility to use a vehicle and upgrade to a new one.
– Affordability to not pay for the complete value of the vehicle with the intention to use for a lesser amount of time.
– Convenience in owning the vehicle.
Say goodbye to the old lending option and embrace the new way of financing for vehicle by lenders!
How many of us know this?
1) Tiktok does Lending ( is it an entertainment company or social media company or a fintech company?
2) Youtube China does Lending
3) Top 100 internet companies in China(no matter what business they are in) do Lending
The team which was heading Lending in Tiktok was the Advertisement team. If we do Ads, we do X no of revenue. But if we do lending, we’ll get X+30% more revenue. This is on the same Ad spot.
Ad team has transformed into a lending team, and in today’s world, it’s possible because the subject matter expertise can be put in as an API and given to you.
Embedded Lending as a service is becoming popular in India too, and I am happy to be part of this ecosystem.
The answer is No. Only the top 10 crore people have access to many credit products in India. Almost all Banks focus on this market.
Once you go beyond that, the credit access rate has dropped significantly due to multiple factors.
1) Customers who are having low income(30-40K per month)
2) Not earning from an employer who belongs to Category A or B
3) Not from Tier 1 or 2 cities
NBFCs and Fintechs focus on the above segment, pushing another 10 crores of people.
But in India, 70 crores more people are formally or informally employed, which still needs to be tapped.