Donna Cleeland from Australia was a single mother to three young kids. When her husband left the family, she was left without access to a bank account or a regular job to support her family. This led to major life complications. Add to it the demands of running a stable household, and the situation seemed precarious for Donna.
This is when she heard about small finance loans from credible lenders here in Australia. Till date, she has availed of 5 such loans up to $2000 to pay for basic comforts for her kids – including a washing machine that would’ve otherwise taken a year to arrange funds for.
This is the power of microfinance providing a positive impact to families and companies across Australia. New research shows that microfinance truly embodies the synonym of ‘Small is big’ here in Australia. An instance is the NAB support of micro enterprise businesses. Such financial support has helped raise $44 million in revenues and led to employment of 300 deserving individuals in the last 5 years.
In Australia, we see microfinance rapidly transforming with shifting customer preferences and evolving market demands. This is where fintech comes in as a viable solution to improve the underlying objectives of financial inclusion for all.
In the present economic scenario, Fintech or financial technology, has gathered immense popularity. It aids financial organizations, with a quicker and effective delivery of financial services to customers.
A consumer can judge the impact of this term, when he sees all traditional banking activities now possible on a smartphone in a few taps. Thus, detailed information is at his fingertips, without stepping out to inquire about it. That’s the actual impact of Fintech for the new age customer of today.
Fintech is leading to a dramatic shift in the traditional business model of microfinance organizations. The rapid proliferation of smartphones ensures that the regular activities of microfinance are now transformed. These include credit approvals, disbursement, tracking, payments, and remittances.
Latin America, Africa, and Southeast Asia were the key recipients of the benefits of microfinance. The field emerged as a need to alleviate poverty and improve the economic conditions of those people or institutions who typically couldn’t get a loan from a traditional lending institution like a bank. However, with increasing popularity, we see many lenders opening up operations here in Australia too.
Some of the key demographics that are impacted positively by fintech include the ‘bottom of the pyramid’ people or businesses. For them obtaining loans through regular lending channels will be impossible. We see a lot of commercial players emerging in order to serve the needs of these people who find it difficult to get good loans from banks.
While Australia has 98.90% of its population with a bank account, many out of this remain unbanked due to many reasons like geographic barrier or tech limitations.
With fintech, the concept of financial inclusion pervades far and wide across the expanse of the continent. Through bank agent networks, people in remote or rural areas can now operate bank accounts through smartphones or feature phones. This way more and more people can now come under the banking ambit and build a suitable credit profile to help them successfully apply for the various loan products on offer.
Speaking of credit scores, this is also an area where fintech can deliver massive gains to the microfinance institutions. It is obvious that these institutions cannot use the same yardstick as traditional banking institutions to lend money or determine creditworthiness. With fintech, alternate credit worthiness checks become easier with solutions driven by AI-based algorithms. Such tools will consider factors like social media profile, utility bill payment history and its promptness, and area of residence. Based on these factors, the microfinance institutions can assess whether a person is good enough to be disbursed a loan or not.
Such alternative models of working have enabled the microfinance institutions to reach out to the crucial category of small businesses that employ other people but are yet not able to access credit to grow their business and generate employment. These borrowers don’t strictly come under the purview of the working of microfinance (which is primarily catering to individuals rather than businesses). However, the underlying principle is similar. Small businesses who haven’t built a credit profile now need not be troubled by lack of credit scores in order to secure a loan. Credit scoring algorithms brought about by fintech helps in delivering the right assessment of a person’s creditworthiness.
Advantages
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Since the past one year or so, the Australian economy has seen tremendous evolvement and growth concerning financial technology. The fintech companies here are rapidly growing in numbers. Currently it is estimated that there are about 600 financial technology companies more than double the number that was recorded in the year 2015. In fact, at present, this has come up as the largest start-up sector in the whole of Australia. With a major focus on integrating the microfinance sector, the intersection has resulted in some interesting business ventures that truly epitomize the concept of small-scale lending.
Among these some key players include:
Prospa, a leading Australian online lender, has, so far, funded almost more than $500 million that has greatly helped small business owners to progressively expand their organizations. With simple application process, same day approval, and ownership of the Australian Credit License, it becomes a natural choice for many small businesses.
Zip Money offers microloans to its more than 700,000 customers, without any fees. Thus, they can go in for timely purchases in the markets. Its simple and transparent credit process makes it a hit with Australian residents and companies.
AfterPay Touch is yet another efficient digital payment system that caters to consumer-oriented organizations. This start-up has more than 800,000 customers and about 6,000 merchants engaged in the retail sector, onboard. Additionally, it essentially offers compliance, and fraud services and payment security at very cheap and affordable rates.
These microfinance companies have made impressive usage of fintech to add value to countless lives across Australia. This perhaps explains why fintech in microfinance has become a fast trending central component of the Australian economy. It has rightly democratized and equalized speedy access to finance.
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Concisely it can be stated that with the new concept of fintech taking over the economic sector in Australia, the financial solution has undergone tremendous changes for the good. In addition to the big and large-scale sector, the medium and small-scale industries to are getting a fair chance to grow and expand in their ventures.
This is led by the smart integration of fintech into microfinance. As a result, financial exclusion has shrunk and enabled start-ups and entrepreneurs alike to get ready access to capital that can be used to ensure the development in their work areas.
IntroductionPersonal loans are un-secured lending not backed by any collateral.
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After smartphone penetration, people are not watching their SMS at all. They use SMS only for OTP related transactions. That’s it.
But What can a Lender see in your SMS after you consent to them?
Lender can see income, expenses, and any other Fixed Obligation like (EMIs/Credit Card).
1) Income – Parameters like Average Salary Credited, Stable Monthly inflows like Rent
2) Expenses – Average monthly debit card transactions, UPI Transactions, Monthly ATM Withdrawal Amount etc
3) Fixed Obligations – Loan payments have been made for the past few months, Credit card transactions.
It also tells the Lender the adverse incidents like
1) Missed Loan payments
2) Cheque bounces
3) Missed Bill Payments like EB, LPG gas bills.
4) POS transaction declines due to insufficient funds.
A massive chunk of data is available in our SMS (more than 700 data points), which helps Lender to make a credit decision.
An interesting insight on vehicle loans for lenders.
A trend we are seeing today – the first-hand vehicle ownership is decreasing with time. Why? People are upgrading their vehicles in every few years because of technological advances. And, this can be seen more with the millennial generation.
So, what should a lender do in terms of financing?
– Estimating the residual value of the vehicle at the start of the financing period.
– Charging a borrower only for the residual value (which is the difference between the value after a few years and the current value)
Example: A bike currently is INR 1 lakh. You want to buy the vehicle for 2 years. A lender will estimate the residual value of that bike today and what it would be after 2 years. If the estimated residual value = INR 45,000, the lender will charge you only that (say, INR 55,000 with interest for this instance) during your tenure.
At the end of 2-year period, you have 3 choices:
1. Return the bike and upgrade to a new one without going through the struggle of selling it.
2. Pay the lump sum remaining amount to own the vehicle outright.
3. Extend the financing and own it by keep paying the EMIs for the remaining amount of the vehicle for the next 12 or 18 months.
Benefits for the borrowers?
– Flexibility to use a vehicle and upgrade to a new one.
– Affordability to not pay for the complete value of the vehicle with the intention to use for a lesser amount of time.
– Convenience in owning the vehicle.
Say goodbye to the old lending option and embrace the new way of financing for vehicle by lenders!
How many of us know this?
1) Tiktok does Lending ( is it an entertainment company or social media company or a fintech company?
2) Youtube China does Lending
3) Top 100 internet companies in China(no matter what business they are in) do Lending
The team which was heading Lending in Tiktok was the Advertisement team. If we do Ads, we do X no of revenue. But if we do lending, we’ll get X+30% more revenue. This is on the same Ad spot.
Ad team has transformed into a lending team, and in today’s world, it’s possible because the subject matter expertise can be put in as an API and given to you.
Embedded Lending as a service is becoming popular in India too, and I am happy to be part of this ecosystem.
The answer is No. Only the top 10 crore people have access to many credit products in India. Almost all Banks focus on this market.
Once you go beyond that, the credit access rate has dropped significantly due to multiple factors.
1) Customers who are having low income(30-40K per month)
2) Not earning from an employer who belongs to Category A or B
3) Not from Tier 1 or 2 cities
NBFCs and Fintechs focus on the above segment, pushing another 10 crores of people.
But in India, 70 crores more people are formally or informally employed, which still needs to be tapped.